Picking up a new prescription often takes less than a minute. It is worth taking a little longer. These five questions help you use your medicine safely. Ask them every time you start something new.

  1. What is this medicine, and what is it for?

    Learn both the brand name and the generic name. Make sure the reason matches what your doctor told you.

  2. How and when do I take it?

    Ask how many times a day, with food or without, and for how long. Ask if you should finish the full course even when you feel better.

  3. What side effects should I expect?

    Some side effects are common and pass. Others mean you should call your doctor or pharmacist right away. Ask which is which.

  4. Is it safe with everything else I take?

    Include other prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements. Some combinations do not mix well.

  5. What if I miss a dose?

    The answer is different for different medicines. Knowing it ahead of time saves a worried phone call later.

Two habits that help

First, keep a written list of everything you take and bring it to every visit. Second, fill your prescriptions at one pharmacy when you can. Then your pharmacist can check each new medicine against the full list.

No question is too small. A good pharmacist is glad to answer.

This article is general information. It is not medical advice. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor about your own health and medicines.